![]() ![]() This gave the town a new industry, citizens, and a model school to supplement the public grade schools. Instructors began in 1874 for a two-year teacher training program, and by 1904 students had enrolled in four-year graduate degree programs, and a Master's degree in education started the same year. Carbondale won the bid for the new teacher training school for the region, and Southern Illinois Normal University (SINU) opened here in 1874. ![]() The City was incorporated on August 23, 1873. By this time, Carbondale had also become an education center with the founding of Carbondale College, which later became Southern Illinois College (1866). The railroad made possible the shipping of Southern Illinois coal and fruit. After the war, Carbondale continued to develop as a mercantile and transport center. ![]() On April 29, 1866, the first Memorial Day was celebrated at Woodlawn Cemetery. In all, 250 Carbondale men went to war, and 55 died. Logan were prominent Carbondale citizens who fought for the North. The first train through the town on the mainline north from Cairo, on Independence Day, 1854, was the occasion for a community celebration.īy the Civil War, Carbondale had been incorporated as a village with a population of about 1,150, most Union sympathizers. Not only was the railroad the determining factor in the location of Carbondale, but it was also of great importance in the development of the town and Southern Illinois. The town was platted on November 27, 1852. The site chosen was conveniently located between Marion and Murphysboro and between proposed railroad stations at Makanda and DeSoto. William Richart bought 360 acres of land along the right-of-way for the Illinois Central Railroad, intending to find a new town. In August 1852, Daniel Harmon Brush, John Asgill Conner, and Dr. ![]()
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